Carl Hayden
Senator Carl Hayden served Arizona from 1927 through 1968, becoming the longest serving Senator in US history at the time he retired. His legislative work transformed every aspect of American life, including especially the Southwest.
The Sheriff on Capitol Hill
From the Arizona Desert to United States Capitol
Carl Hayden served Arizona as Sheriff before becoming the State's first representative to Congress and eventually serving as its Senator.
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The Stalwart Pioneer
Uncovering the Legacy of Cresencio "Chris" Sigala
From Mexico to Arizona, Sigala's journey reflects the complex dynamics many Hispanic pioneers faced and exemplifies their significant contributions in shaping the Southwest.
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Hayden House
La Casa Vieja
The Hayden House, or La Casa Vieja as it came to be known, is the longest-standing Mexican-adobe structure in Arizona. It was originally constructed in 1873 near the South bend of the Salt River by local Mexican and indigenous craftsmen for Charles Trumbull Hayden. "The original house was a…
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Hayden Flour Mill
A little more than a hundred years ago, Tempe was all farmland.The Hayden Flour Mill that still stands at the north end of Mill Avenue reminds us of the agricultural roots of the city and the importance of water for human habitation of the region.
In 1874, Tucson-area businessman and judge…
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San Pablo
A Local Community Erased
San Pablo embodied the story of Tempe's Mexican pioneers. The neighborhood fell victim to the impacts of racial discrimination and progress.
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Women Get the Vote
How Western Women Won the Vote
In the 19th century, women migrating to the West had opportunities not available to those in the East. These include the right to vote, equal pay for teachers, and more liberal divorce laws. Women confronted and supported the creation of the mythical rugged and untamed frontier. Contradictions…
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Building South Mountain
The CCC and the Landscape of the New Deal
In an effort to ease economic issues during the Great Depression, the federal government created the Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) through the New Deal. The CCC was dedicated to employing young men for public improvement projects, such as constructing roads and public parks. Some of these projects were right constructed right here in Arizona.
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Crossing the Salt River
Modest Ferry to Urban Bridge
Looking at the Salt River on a map today, the vast water source is now merely drybed. What little water remains hardly resembles the great and powerful rapids of the past. For the early settlers of the Arizona territory, finding methods of crossing this waterway during high waters was a challenge for travelers and traders alike.
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The Theodore Roosevelt Dam
Taming the Salt River
A pivotal feat of engineering in Arizona's history, navigating the challenges of river control and spurring economic development which supported the state's emergence in 1912.
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Central Arizona Project
The Salt River Valley has a long history of agricultural production. The ancient canal systems were hand built long before the age of electricity.
Fast forward to 1920 and the round table of George H. Maxwell and Arizona state representative Fred T. Colter, both of whom had experience with canals…
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Hohokam Canals
Ingenious Engineering and Lasting Impact
The Hohokan people dug a sophisticated network of canals in the Salt River Valley as a foundation for a flourishing civilization. With a population estimated to be as many as 80,000 individuals at its height, the culture flourished for more than 1000 years in the unforgiving Sonoran desert before disappearing in about 1450 CE.
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Interning the Japanese
Gila River Concentration Camp
On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 which gave permission for the War Department to relocate Japanese and Japanese-Americans living in the western United States to concentration camps. In March 1942, with the aid of US Census data and military support,…
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Hayden Library
A Lasting Legacy Lives On
Dedicated in 1966, the Charles Trumbull Hayden Library stands at the center of the Arizona State University Tempe campus. Presently under renovation, the Library's unique and changing architecture--including an underground entrance and lantern skylight protruding from the lawn--seeks to create a bridge between past and present on the campus.
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Tour imagined in Spring 2018 by students in HST 485 (History in the Wild): Jake Arend, Angel Castaneda, Tyler Cervenka, Allen Crowder, Kaitlin Eckenrode, Hunter Griffiths, Austin Keating, Kade Krauss, Samantha Notick, Sean Richards, Sierra Stewart, Joshua Storey, Rachel Storts, Wendy Trakes, and Troy Valdez. The team wishes to thank the Tempe History Museum--especially Josh Roffler and Jared Smith, Jay Mark, the ASU Libraries--especially Ed Oetting and Robert Spindler, and to John Southard (Tempe Historic Preservation Officer.)