Filed Under Tourism

The Phoenix Zoo's Remarkable Journey

From Barren Landscapes to Conservation Haven

Witness the extraordinary transformation of the Phoenix Zoo, once a desolate desert landscape in Papago Park, into a world-renowned institution dedicated to education, conservation, and community engagement, leaving an indelible mark on the Salt River Valley.

From its humble beginnings in the arid landscapes of Papago Park, the Phoenix Zoo has transformed into a renowned non-profit zoological park, captivating locals and visitors alike with its commitment to education, conservation, and community outreach. Once a barren desert expanse, the zoo's origins can be traced back to the 1930s when it served as the Hunt Bass Hatchery, a Works Progress Administration initiative to generate jobs during the Great Depression by raising fish for local ponds in man-made lakes. In 1959, ownership of the land transitioned from the Arizona Game and Fish Department to the Arizona Zoological Society, led by animal enthusiast Robert Maytag, who utilized his family's washing machine fortune to bring his vision of a zoo to life.

Although Maytag tragically passed away before the zoo's grand opening, his widow, Nancy Maytag Love, assumed the mantle and took on the role of President of the society's board of directors. On November 11, 1962, the Maytag Zoo officially opened its gates, subsequently rechristened as the Phoenix Zoo in 1964 to solidify its connection to the local community. Building on its mission to educate, the zoo fostered deep bonds with countless Phoenix families over the years, resulting in a significant economic impact of over a billion dollars in investments towards food, equipment, and infrastructure that benefit the wider community.

Gone are the days when zoos were characterized by bare concrete floors and steel bars. The Phoenix Zoo prides itself on its expansive habitats and commitment to animal enrichment, underscored by stringent educational requirements for its staff. As a testament to its dedication to animal welfare and conservation, the zoo has attained full accreditation from the esteemed Association of Zoos and Aquariums, exceeding rigorous scientific standards.

The Phoenix Zoo's influence extends far beyond its gates, playing a vital role in conservation efforts within Arizona and on a global scale. The zoo actively participates in breeding programs aimed at reintroducing endangered and nearly extinct species back into the wild, including the remarkable Operation Oryx, which witnessed the birth of 225 Arabian Oryx at the zoo in 2002. Additionally, the zoo has been instrumental in breeding the endangered Black-footed Ferrets since 1991 and expanded its efforts with the establishment of a dedicated 6,200-square-foot breeding center in 2010. Collaborating with organizations like HUTAN for orangutan conservation, the Grevy's Zebra Trust, the Giant Armadillo conservation program, and the Anteaters and Highways Project, the Phoenix Zoo actively contributes to a multitude of global conservation initiatives.

With its unwavering commitment to education, conservation, and community engagement, the future of the Phoenix Zoo shines brightly. What began as a modest presence in Papago Park in the 1960s has blossomed into a renowned force in animal welfare, making the Phoenix Zoo a source of immense pride for the Salt River Valley community.

Audio

Boo At The Zoo In an interview with Harry Jones, he describes past events with the city and their impact. Source: Harry Jones Creator: Karin Kurmay Date: October 27th, 2021

Images

Current Phoenix Zoo Entrance
Current Phoenix Zoo Entrance A sleek and modern design for the zoo would come to pass in 2013 as an attempt to streamline traffic and make the zoo look more inviting. Source: Phoenix Zoo Current Entrance. Photograph. Phoenix, 2013. WDM Architects. https://wdmarchitects.com/projects/phoenix-zoo-entrance-zoo-design-architecture/ Creator: WDM Architect Date: 2013
The first logo for the Arizona Zoological Society<br />
The first logo for the Arizona Zoological Society
The initial logo for the AZ Zoological society, later renamed AZ Center for Nature Conservation. Source: AZ Zoological Society First Logo. Photograph. Phoenix, 1960. Phoenix Zoo. https://worldclasszoo.wordpress.com/
Creator: Arizona Zoological Society / Arizona Center for Nature Conservation Date: 1960
Mid 1960’s Entrance Phoenix Zoo<br />
Mid 1960’s Entrance Phoenix Zoo
The original zoo entrance for the Phoenix Zoo, while small would go on to be one of the top 5 zoos in the country. Source: Phoenix Zoo Entrance 1960s. Photograph. Phoenix, 1960. Phoenix Zoo.
https://worldclasszoo.wordpress.com/
Date: 1960
Aerial View of the Zoo
Aerial View of the Zoo Aerial View of the Zoo 2 years post-opening. Source: Aerial View of the Zoo 1964. Photograph. Phoenix, 1964. Phoenix Zoo.
https://worldclasszoo.wordpress.com/
Date: 1964
1973 Phoenix Zoo Entrance<br />
1973 Phoenix Zoo Entrance
An upgraded entrance for the Phoenix Zoo would come to represent a grand dream for the zoo. Source: Phoenix Zoo Entrance 1973. Photograph. Phoenix, 1973. Phoenix Zoo.
Date: 1973
The first species Phoenix Zoo worked to save.<br />
The first species Phoenix Zoo worked to save.
The Arabian Oryx, the immensely successful Operation Oryx which reintroduced the Arabian Oryx with the birth of the zoos 225 Arabian Oryx in 2002 Source: Leander, Sandy. Arabian Oryx. Photograph. Tempe, January 24, 2014. Arizona State University.
Date: 2014
Rubys House/ Hunt Bass Hatchery<br />
Rubys House/ Hunt Bass Hatchery
Hunt Bass Hatchery Caretaker House, currently listed as the Ruby's House. Source: Harwick, Linda. Rubys House/ Hunt Bass Hatchery Caretakers House. Photograph. Phoenix, October 20, 2015. Phoenix Zoo.
https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/asked-answered/2015/10/20/phoenix-zoos-house-hill-has-historic-significance/74297562/
Date: 2015
Ruby’s House<br />
Ruby’s House
The official historical marker for Ruby’s house. Source: Jeter, Angie. The Hunt Bass Hatchery Caretaker's House Marker at the Phoenix Zoo. Photograph. Phoenix, September 17, 2017. The Historical Marker Database.
https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=34557
Date: 2017
Ringtailed Cat<br />
Ringtailed Cat
Arizona’s state mammal the Ringtail, is housed at the Phoenix Zoo. Weighing 1-2lbs and growing up to 2 feet long. Source: Phoenix Zoo's Ringtail State. Photograph. Phoenix , July 5, 2018. Phoenix Zoo.
https://www.facebook.com/PhoenixZoo/posts/10156411492799707
Date: June 5, 2018
Nancy Maytag-Love<br />
Nancy Maytag-Love
Nancy Maytag Love was Robert Maytag’s wife and stepped up in the wake of his death and was named as President of the Society’s board of directors, she continued his life's work through, and on November 11th, 1962 the Maytag Zoo was opened. Source: Nancy Maytag. Photograph. Phoenix, n.d. Phoenix Zoo.

Location

455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008

Metadata

Karin Kurmay, “The Phoenix Zoo's Remarkable Journey,” Salt River Stories, accessed October 18, 2024, https://saltriverstories.org/items/show/430.